Where they stand
More authoritarianMore libertarianLiberal leftConservative rightAleksandar Nikolic
Their own votesTheir party label (RN)
2024Today
- Left – right
- +0.75
- Libertarian – authoritarian
- +0.51
Every vote
- YesThe need for an EU strategy to counter Islamist entryism and the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood network2026/2868(RSP) · The need for an EU strategy to counter Islamist entryism and the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood network · 2026-10-08 · Adopted
- YesObjection pursuant to Rule 115(2), (3) and (4)(c): Monacolins from red yeast rice2026/2821(RPS) · Commission Regulation amending [Annex III to] Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards monacolins from red yeast rice · 2026-10-08 · Rejected
- YesThe 2026 undemocratic elections to the Russian State Duma and its implications on civil society2026/2907(RSP) · The 2026 undemocratic elections to the Russian State Duma and its implications on civil society · 2026-10-08 · Adopted
- YesObjection pursuant to Rule 115(2), (3) and (4)(c): Certain botanical species containing hydroxyanthracene derivatives2026/2839(RPS) · Commission Regulation amending Annex III to Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards certain botanical species containing hydroxyanthracene derivatives · 2026-10-08 · Rejected
- YesHuman rights situation in Iran, notably the cases of Taraneh Rahimi and Leila Abolhasani2026/2912(RSP) · Human rights situation in Iran, notably the cases of Taraneh Rahimi and Leila Abolhasani · 2026-10-08 · Adopted
- YesThe cases of Ali Karimli, Anar Mammadli and other political prisoners in Azerbaijan2026/2914(RSP) · The cases of Ali Karimli, Anar Mammadli and other political prisoners in Azerbaijan · 2026-10-08 · Adopted
- AbstainedAttempts by the ruling party Georgian Dream to ban opposition parties in Georgia2026/2913(RSP) · Attempts by the ruling party Georgian Dream to ban opposition parties in Georgia · 2026-10-08 · Adopted
- NoCO2 emission class of heavy-duty vehicles with trailers2023/0134(COD) · Amending Directive 1999/62/EC, Council Directive 1999/37/EC and Directive (EU) 2019/520 as regards the CO2 emission class of heavy-duty vehicles with trailers · 2026-10-07 · Adopted
- NoConsular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries2023/0441(CNS) · Measures to facilitate consular protection for unrepresented citizens of the Union in third countries · 2026-10-07 · Adopted
- YesRecommendation on EU-China political relations2025/2117(INI) · Recommendation for the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on EU-China political relations · 2026-10-07 · Adopted
- YesMobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2026/002 ES/Galicia automotive ancillary – Spain2026/0195(BUD) · Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Spain – EGF/2026/002 ES/Galicia automotive ancillary · 2026-10-07 · Adopted
- YesEmpowering France to accede to the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles2025/0349(COD) · Empowering France to accede to the Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles · 2026-10-07 · Adopted
- YesMobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2026/003 FI/Valmet Automotive – Finland2026/0220(BUD) · Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Finland – EGF/2026/003 FI/Valmet Automotive · 2026-10-07 · Adopted
- YesMobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers: application EGF/2026/001 BE/Cora – Belgium2026/0197(BUD) · Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund for Displaced Workers following an application from Belgium – EGF/2026/001 BE/Cora · 2026-10-07 · Adopted
- YesProtection of workers from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens, mutagens or reprotoxic substances at work2025/0232(COD) · Amending Directive 2004/37/EC as regards the addition of substances and setting limit values in its Annexes I, III and IIIa · 2026-10-06 · Adopted
- NoFunding arrangements and the use of a diversified funding strategy2025/0313(APP) · Amending Council Regulation (EC) No 332/2002 as regards funding arrangements and the use of a diversified funding strategy · 2026-10-06 · Adopted
- NoAlignment with the EU economic governance framework and further simplification of that framework2025/0311(COD) · Amending Regulations (EU) No 1173/2011 and (EU) No 473/2013 as regards alignment with the EU economic governance framework and further simplification of that framework · 2026-10-06 · Adopted
- NoPsychosocial risks, stress and mental health at work2026/2023(INL) · Psychosocial risks, stress and mental health at work · 2026-10-06 · Adopted
- AbstainedThe EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment2025/2210(INI) · The EU’s approach to corporate tax policy in a changing international environment · 2026-10-06 · Adopted
- NoProgramme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)2026/0078(COD) · Establishing the Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE) · 2026-10-06 · Rejected
- NoEconomic and budgetary surveillance of Member States in the euro area experiencing or threatened with serious difficulties with respect to their financial stability2025/0312(COD) · Amending Regulation (EU) No 472/2013 as regards the economic and budgetary surveillance of Member States in the euro area experiencing or threatened with serious difficulties with respect to their financial stability · 2026-10-06 · Adopted
- YesProgramme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE)2026/0078(COD) · Establishing the Programme for agile and rapid defence innovation (AGILE) · 2026-10-06 · Adopted
- NoSimplification of certain requirements for spatial information infrastructure in the Union (INSPIRE) (Omnibus VIII on environmental legislation)2025/0393(COD) · Amending Directive 2007/2/EC as regards simplification of certain requirements for the establishment of the Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the Union · 2026-10-06 · Adopted
- NoEvaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up2026/2778(RSP) · Evaluation of the Common Fisheries Policy and follow-up · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- AbstainedImpact of social media and the online environment on young people2025/2081(INI) · Impact of social media and the online environment on young people · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- YesPost-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya2026/2876(RSP) · Post-electoral repression in Zambia and the killing of Mutotwe Kafwaya · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- YesThe role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security2025/2010(INI) · The role of social, economic and environmental standards in safeguarding fair competition for all aquatic food products and improving food security · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- AbstainedDeteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung2026/2873(RSP) · Deteriorating situation of media freedom and freedom of expression in Hong Kong following the recent arrest of bookseller Leticia Wong and the convictions of Lee Cheuk-yan and Chow Hang-tung · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- YesAn EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector2025/2062(INI) · An EU health workforce crisis plan: sustainability of healthcare systems and employment and working conditions in the healthcare sector · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- YesNarco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers2026/2797(RSP) · Narco-trafficking in Europe’s waters: protecting our borders and supporting our law enforcement officers · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- YesThe recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders2026/2870(RSP) · The recent hybrid attacks and instrumentalisation of migrants in Ceuta and the need for a coordinated response to protect EU’s external borders · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- YesPolitical prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro2026/2874(RSP) · Political prisoners in Cuba, in particular the case of Félix Navarro and his daughter Saylí Navarro · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- NoStrengthening global health resilience in partner countries2026/2731(RSP) · Strengthening global health resilience in partner countries · 2026-09-17 · Adopted
- YesSimplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and simplification of security and defence procurement (Omnibus V)2025/0177(COD) · Amending Directives 2009/43/EC and 2009/81/EC, as regards the simplification of intra-EU transfers of defence-related products and the simplification of security and defence procurement · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesAcceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)2025/0172(COD) · Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesNuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-20342025/0268(NLE) · Nuclear decommissioning assistance programme of the Ignalina nuclear power plant in Lithuania for the period 2028-2034, and repealing Regulation (EU) 2021/101 · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- NoDefence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)2025/0176(COD) · Amending Regulations (EC) No 1907/2006, (EC) No 1272/2008, (EU) No 528/2012, (EU) 2019/1021 and (EU) 2021/697 as regards defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for defence industry · 2026-09-16 · Rejected
- YesDefence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for the defence industry (Omnibus V)2025/0176(COD) · Amending Regulations (EC) No 1907/2006, (EC) No 1272/2008, (EU) No 528/2012, (EU) 2019/1021 and (EU) 2021/697 as regards defence readiness and facilitating defence investments and conditions for defence industry · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- AbstainedAn EU cardiovascular diseases strategy2025/2132(INI) · An EU cardiovascular diseases strategy · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- NoAcceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects (Omnibus V)2025/0172(COD) · Acceleration of permit-granting for defence readiness projects · 2026-09-16 · Rejected
- NoHybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure2026/2024(INI) · Hybrid warfare and the protection of the EU’s territorial integrity and critical security and defence infrastructure · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesEU-Iceland Agreement on the participation of Iceland in GOVSATCOM and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme2025/0351(NLE) · Laying down the rules for participation of Iceland in the GOVSATCOM component of the Union Space Programme and in the Union Secure Connectivity Programme · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesObjection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified maize MON 874602026/2784(RSP) · Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3) of the Rules of procedure on renewing the authorisation for the placing on the market of products containing, consisting of or produced from genetically modified maize MON 87460, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council - D115874 · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesInstrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation 2028-20342025/0265(CNS) · Establishing the Instrument for Nuclear Safety Cooperation and Decommissioning for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulations (Euratom) 2021/100 and (Euratom) 2021/948 · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesObjection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-62026/2783(RSP) · Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3) of the Rules of procedure on authorising the placing on the market of products containing, consisting of or produced from genetically modified soybean GMB151 x DAS-44406-6, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council - D115873 · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesEU-Switzerland Agreement on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime2025/0343(NLE) · Conclusion of an agreement between the European Union and the Swiss Confederation on the transfer of passenger name record (PNR) data for the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of terrorist offences and serious crime · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesEU-UK Agreement regarding cooperation on the application of their respective competition laws2025/0111(NLE) · Agreement between the European Union and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland regarding cooperation on the application of their competition laws · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesEstablishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-20342025/0590(COD) · Establishing the Single Market and Customs Programme for the period 2028-2034 and repealing Regulations (EU) 2021/444, (EU) 2021/690, (EU) 2021/785, (EU) 2021/847 and (EU) 2021/1077 · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesGender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions2025/2074(INI) · Gender inequalities in health, specifically as regards gender-specific conditions · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- YesObjection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Genetically modified soybean MON 943132026/2782(RSP) · Objection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3) of the Rules of procedure on authorising the placing on the market of products containing, consisting of or produced from genetically modified soybean MON 94313, pursuant to Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council - D115872 · 2026-09-16 · Adopted
- AbstainedEstablishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund2025/0418(COD) · Establishing the Temporary Decarbonisation Fund · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- NoMarket stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sectors2025/0380(COD) · Amending Decision (EU) 2015/1814 as regards the market stability reserve for the buildings, road transport and additional sector · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- NoFindings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield2025/2069(INI) · Findings and recommendations of the Special Committee on the European Democracy Shield · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- NoDraft amending budget No 2/2026: update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure2026/0144(BUD) · Draft amending budget no 2 to the general budget 2026 - update of revenue (own resources) and adjustments to expenditure · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- NoGlobal role of the euro2025/2249(INI) · Global role of the euro · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- AbstainedCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures2025/0419(COD) · Amending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards the extension of its scope to downstream goods and anti-circumvention measures · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- NoImplementation into Union law of measures adopted by regional fisheries management organisations2025/0106(COD) · Implementation into Union law of measures adopted by several Regional Fisheries Management Organisations · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- YesImplementation of the Council Recommendation on a Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee2025/2184(INI) · Implementation of the Council Recommendation of 30 October 2020 on A Bridge to Jobs – Reinforcing the Youth Guarantee and replacing the Council Recommendation of 22 April 2013 on establishing a Youth Guarantee · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- NoMarket stability reserve for the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS): ceasing the invalidation of allowances2026/0085(COD) · Amending Decision (EU) 2015/1814 as regards ceasing the invalidation of allowances in the market stability reserve · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- NoTemporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products2026/0189(COD) · Temporary trade-liberalisation measures applicable to Armenian products · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- NoThe EU Youth Strategy 2019–20272025/2115(INI) · The EU Youth Strategy 2019-2027 · 2026-09-15 · Adopted
- YesTemporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis2026/0150(COD) · Temporary support and payment of advances regarding the increased fertiliser prices due to the Middle East crisis · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- YesCoordination of social security systems2016/0397(COD) · Coordination of social security systems · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- YesMobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Romania, Cyprus and Spain with regard to natural disasters in 20252026/0120(BUD) · Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Romania regarding the floods at the end of May 2025, Cyprus following the wildfires in July 2025 and Spain following the wildfires in August 2025 · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- AbstainedMobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2026/000 TA 2026 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission2026/0126(BUD) · Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2026/000 TA 2026 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- YesRecommendation on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region2025/2169(INI) · Recommendation for the Council, for the Commission and for the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on the changing geopolitical situation in East Asia and the need for closer cooperation with like-minded partners in the region · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- AbstainedDigital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system2025/2208(INI) · Digital assets – challenges for the competitiveness and integrity of the European Union’s financial system · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- AbstainedCompetition policy – annual report 20252025/2134(INI) · Competition policy – annual report 2025 · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- NoFinancial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 20252025/2213(INI) · Financial activities of the European Investment Bank Group – annual report 2025 · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- YesTemporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse2025/0429(COD) · Temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive to combat online child sexual abuse · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- NoA new strategy for media literacy and digital learning2025/2181(INI) · A new strategy for media literacy and digital learning · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- YesAir passenger rights2013/0072(COD) · Amendment of Regulation (EC) No 261/2004 establishing common rules on compensation and assistance to passengers in the event of denied boarding and of cancellation or long delay of flights and amendment of Regulation (EC) No 2027/97 on air carrier liability in respect of the carriage of passengers and their baggage by air · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- NoDraft amending budget No 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 20252026/0090(BUD) · Draft amending budget no 1/2026: entering the surplus of the financial year 2025 · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- NoA coherent tax framework for the EU's financial sector2024/2117(INI) · A coherent tax framework for the EU's financial sector · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- YesInternational road passenger transport services by coach and bus in the border regions: cabotage operations between Austria and Switzerland2025/0407(COD) · Empowering Austria to amend its existing bilateral road transport agreement with Switzerland with a view to authorising cabotage operations in the course of the provision of international road passenger transport services by coach and bus in the border regions between the two countries · 2026-07-07 · Adopted
- YesShipments of waste: export of mixed municipal waste for recovery to Switzerland2026/0099(COD) · Shipments of waste: export of mixed municipal waste for recovery to Switzerland · 2026-06-18 · Adopted
- YesDeteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich2026/2766(RSP) · Deteriorating situation of political prisoners in Belarus, in particular the case of Aliaksandra Pulinovich · 2026-06-18 · Adopted
- YesImplementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines2026/2652(RSP) · Implementation of the Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD) and risks to the security of supply of medicines · 2026-06-18 · Adopted
- YesContinued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso2026/2767(RSP) · Continued crackdown on civic space and fundamental freedoms in Burkina Faso · 2026-06-18 · Adopted
- NoCircularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles2023/0284(COD) · Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles · 2026-06-18 · Adopted
- YesRussia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland2026/2772(RSP) · Russia’s unacceptable provocative actions and drone incursions into Romania, the Baltic states and Finland · 2026-06-18 · Adopted
- YesCircularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles2023/0284(COD) · Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles · 2026-06-18 · Rejected
- AbstainedPolitical repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba2026/2735(RSP) · Political repression and humanitarian situation in Cuba · 2026-06-18 · Adopted
- No2025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina2025/2251(INI) · 2025 Commission report on Bosnia and Herzegovina · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- No2025 Commission report on Kosovo2025/2252(INI) · 2025 Commission report on Kosovo · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- No2025 Commission report on Albania2025/2250(INI) · 2025 Commission report on Albania · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- No2025 Commission report on Montenegro2025/2253(INI) · 2025 Commission report on Montenegro · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- NoPlants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed2023/0226(COD) · Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed · 2026-06-17 · Rejected
- No2025 Commission report on Türkiye2025/2256(INI) · 2025 Commission report on Türkiye · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- AbstainedEuropean Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to VAT information at Union level2025/0348(CNS) · European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF): access to value added tax information at Union level · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- No2025 Commission report on North Macedonia2025/2254(INI) · 2025 Commission report on North Macedonia · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- YesGeneral arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products2025/0581(CNS) · General arrangements for excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- NoCommon system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)2025/0059(COD) · Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) · 2026-06-17 · Rejected
- NoStructure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast)2025/0580(CNS) · Structure and rates of excise duty applied to tobacco and tobacco related products (recast) · 2026-06-17 · Rejected
- YesCommon system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation)2025/0059(COD) · Common system for the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the Union (Return Regulation) · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- YesEU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination2025/0259(NLE) · Termination of the EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- NoRecommendation on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace2025/2216(INI) · Recommendation to the Council, the Commission and the Vice-President of the Commission / High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on promoting transnational governance on water in the interests of conflict prevention and peace · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- YesEU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products: termination (Resolution)2025/0259(NLE) · Termination of the EU–Liberia Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber products · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- No2025 Commission report on Georgia2025/2257(INI) · 2025 Commission report on Georgia · 2026-06-17 · Adopted
- AbstainedRole of trade in strengthening the EU's economic security2025/2113(INI) · Role of trade in strengthening the EU's economic security · 2026-06-16 · Adopted
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