Where they stand
More authoritarianMore libertarianLiberal leftConservative rightÉric Minardi
Their own votesTheir party label (RN)
2019Today
- Left – right
- +0.24
- Libertarian – authoritarian
- +0.87
Every vote
- YesThe repressive environment in Afghanistan, including public executions and violence against women2024/2617(RSP) · The repressive environment in Afghanistan, including public executions and violence against women · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- YesProtocol amending the Agreement between the European Union and Japan for an Economic Partnership2023/0450(NLE) · EU/Japan Economic Partnership Agreement: free flow of data · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- YesThe case of Rocío San Miguel and General Hernández Da Costa, among other political prisoners in Venezuela2024/2618(RSP) · The case of Rocío San Miguel and General Hernández Da Costa, among other political prisoners in Venezuela · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- NoSubscription by the Union to additional shares in the capital of the EBRD and amendment of the Agreement establishing the EBRDC9-0009/2024 · European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD): subscription by the European Union to additional shares in the capital; extension of the geographic scope of EBRD operations to sub-Saharan Africa and Iraq in a limited and incremental manner, and removing the statutory capital limitation on ordinary operations · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- AbstainedThe immediate risk of mass starvation in Gaza and the attacks on humanitarian aid deliveries2024/2616(RSP) · The immediate risk of mass starvation in Gaza and the attacks on humanitarian aid deliveries · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- NoFinancial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union (recast)2022/0162(COD) · Amendments to the Financial Regulation. Recast · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- YesThe time the European Commission takes to deal with requests for public access to documents2023/2941(RSP) · The time the European Commission takes to deal with requests for public access to documents · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- YesReporting requirements in the fields of food and food ingredients, outdoor noise, patients’ rights, and radio equipment2023/0369(COD) · Amending certain Directives concerning food and food ingredients, outdoor noise, patients’ rights and radio equipment as regards certain reporting requirements · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- YesAgreement between the European Union and the Republic of Albania on operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in the Republic of Albania2023/0235(NLE) · EU/Albania Agreement: operational activities carried out by the European Border and Coast Guard Agency in Albania · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- YesIndustrial property: protection of Community designs2022/0391(COD) · Industrial property: protection of Community design · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- YesIndustrial property: legal protection of designs (recast)2022/0392(COD) · Industrial property: legal protection of designs. Recast · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- AbstainedCohesion policy 2014-2020 – implementation and outcomes in the Member States2023/2121(INI) · Cohesion policy 2014-2020 – implementation and outcomes in the Member States · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- YesReporting requirements for infrastructures for spatial information2023/0356(COD) · Infrastructure for spatial information in the European Community (INSPIRE): certain reporting requirements · 2024-03-14 · Adopted
- NoTemporary trade-liberalisation measures supplementing trade concessions applicable to Ukrainian products under the EU/Euratom/Ukraine Association Agreement2024/0028(COD) · Temporary trade-liberalisation measures supplementing trade concessions applicable to Ukrainian products under the EU/Euratom/Ukraine Association Agreement · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesAmending the Directive on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes2023/0376(COD) · Amending ADR Directive and certain other consumer protection directives · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoA single application procedure for a single permit for third-country nationals to reside and work in the territory of a Member State and a common set of rights for third-country workers legally residing in a Member State (recast)2022/0131(COD) · Single Permit Directive. Recast · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesMinimum requirements on minimum breaks and daily and weekly rest periods in the occasional passenger transport sector2023/0155(COD) · Minimum requirements on minimum breaks and daily and weekly rest periods in the occasional passenger transport sector · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesType-approval of motor vehicles and engines with respect to their emissions and battery durability (Euro 7)2022/0365(COD) · Type-approval of motor vehicles and engines with respect to their emissions and battery durability (Euro 7) · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesSafety of toys and repealing Directive 2009/48/EC2023/0290(COD) · Safety of toys · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesReporting requirements in the fields of road transport and aviation: decision2023/0362(COD) · Amending certain road transport and aviation Directives as regards certain reporting requirements · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesAsset recovery and confiscation2022/0167(COD) · Asset recovery and confiscation · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoGuidelines for the 2025 Budget – Section III2023/2220(BUI) · Guidelines for the 2025 Budget - Section III · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesCloser ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia2024/2580(RSP) · Closer ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoUse of the Internal Market Information System and the Single Digital Gateway for the purposes of certain requirements laid down by the Directive on European cross-border associations2023/0314(COD) · Use of the Internal Market Information System and the Single Digital Gateway for the purposes of certain requirements laid down by Directive on European cross-border associations · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesReporting requirements in the fields of road transport and aviation: regulation2023/0361(COD) · Amending certain road transport and aviation Regulations as regards certain reporting requirements · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoEuropean Media Freedom Act2022/0277(COD) · European Media Freedom Act · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoAmending Regulation (EC) No 223/2009 on European statistics2023/0237(COD) · European statistics · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesDiscontinuation of the European ODR Platform2023/0375(COD) · Discontinuation of the European ODR Platform · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- AbstainedEstablishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority, and repealing Regulation (EU) No 952/20132023/0156(COD) · Establishing the Union Customs Code and the European Union Customs Authority · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoEuropean Semester for economic policy coordination 20242023/2063(INI) · European Semester for economic policy coordination 2024 · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoEuropean Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 20242023/2116(INI) · European Semester for economic policy coordination: employment and social priorities for 2024 · 2024-03-13 · Rejected
- NoEuropean cross-border associations2023/0315(COD) · European cross-border associations · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesArtificial Intelligence Act2021/0106(COD) · Artificial Intelligence Act · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoCompulsory licensing for crisis management and amending Regulation (EC) 816/20062023/0129(COD) · Compulsory licensing of patents in crisis situations · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesAmending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste2023/0234(COD) · Waste Framework Directive: textiles and food waste · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- NoTemporary trade-liberalisation measures supplementing trade concessions applicable to Moldovan products under the EU/Euratom/Moldova Association Agreement2024/0029(COD) · Temporary trade-liberalisation measures supplementing trade concessions applicable to Moldovan products under the EU/Euratom/Moldova Association Agreement · 2024-03-13 · Adopted
- YesLiability for defective products2022/0302(COD) · Liability for defective products · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- YesAmending Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 as regards the digital labelling of EU fertilising products2023/0049(COD) · Digital labelling of EU fertilising products · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- NoIndustrial Emissions Directive2022/0104(COD) · Industrial Emissions Directive · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- NoIndustrial Emissions Portal2022/0105(COD) · Industrial Emissions Portal · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- AbstainedHorizontal cybersecurity requirements for products with digital elements and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/10202022/0272(COD) · Cyber Resilience Act · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- YesCouncil decision inviting Member States to ratify the Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019 (No 190) of the International Labour Organization2020/0011(NLE) · Violence and Harassment Convention, 2019 (No. 190) of the International Labour Organization (ILO): inviting Member States to ratify it · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- NoEnergy performance of buildings (recast)2021/0426(COD) · Energy performance of buildings · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- YesSubstantiation and communication of explicit environmental claims (Green Claims Directive)2023/0085(COD) · Substantiation and communication of explicit environmental claims (Green Claims Directive) · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- NoWeights and dimensions of certain road vehicles2023/0265(COD) · Road vehicles: maximum weights and dimensions · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- NoObjection pursuant to Rule 111(3): Union list of projects of common interest and projects of mutual interestB9-0161/2024 · Union list of projects of common interest and projects of mutual interest · 2024-03-12 · Rejected
- YesEuropean Maritime Safety Agency and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1406/20022023/0163(COD) · European Maritime Safety Agency · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- YesUse of railway infrastructure capacity in the single European railway area, amending Directive 2012/34/EU and repealing Regulation (EU) No 913/20102023/0271(COD) · Single European railway area: use of railway infrastructure capacity · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- AbstainedDefinition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of Union restrictive measures2022/0398(COD) · Definition of criminal offences and penalties for the violation of Union restrictive measures · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- YesAmending certain financial services and investment support regulations as regards certain reporting requirements2023/0363(COD) · Amending certain financial services and investment support Regulations as regards certain reporting requirements · 2024-03-12 · Adopted
- AbstainedData collection and sharing relating to short-term accommodation rental services2022/0358(COD) · Data collection and sharing relating to short-term accommodation rental services · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoInterim Agreement on Trade between the European Union and the Republic of Chile2023/0259(NLE) · EU/Chile Interim Agreement on Trade · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoImplementation of the EU-Southern African Development Community (SADC) Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)2023/2065(INI) · Implementation of the EU-Southern African Development Community (SADC) Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoDeepening EU integration in view of future enlargement2023/2114(INI) · Deepening EU integration in view of future enlargement · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- YesThe murder of Alexei Navalny and the need for EU action in support of political prisoners and oppressed civil society in Russia2024/2579(RSP) · The murder of Alexei Navalny and the need for EU action in support of political prisoners and oppressed civil society in Russia · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoEU/Chile Advanced Framework Agreement2023/0260(NLE) · EU/Chile Advanced Framework Agreement · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- AbstainedThe need for unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after two years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine2024/2526(RSP) · The need for unwavering EU support for Ukraine, after two years of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoEU/Chile Advanced Framework Agreement (resolution)2023/0260R(NLE) · EU/Chile Advanced Framework Agreement · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoConclusion of an Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Seychelles on access for Seychelles fishing vessels to the waters of Mayotte2022/0362(NLE) · EU/Seychelles Agreement: access for Seychelles fishing vessels to the waters of Mayotte · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoImproving the Union’s protection against market manipulation on the wholesale energy market2023/0076(COD) · Wholesale energy market: Union’s protection against market manipulation · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- AbstainedCritical situation in Cuba2024/2584(RSP) · The critical situation in Cuba · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoEuropean Digital Identity Framework2021/0136(COD) · European Digital Identity framework · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- NoEconomic Partnership Agreement between the European Union of the one part, and Republic of Kenya, Member of the East African Community of the other part2023/0338(NLE) · EU/Kenya Economic Partnership Agreement · 2024-02-29 · Adopted
- YesAmendments to Protocol No 3 on the Statute of the Court of Justice2022/0906(COD) · Statute of the Court of Justice: amendment of Protocol No 3 · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- YesAmending Decision (EU) 2017/1324: continuation of the Union’s participation in PRIMA under Horizon Europe2023/0207(COD) · Partnership for research and innovation in the Mediterranean area (PRIMA): continuation of the Union’s participation · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- YesCertain aspects of the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities2023/0113(COD) · Certain aspects of the minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- NoMultiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027 (resolution)2023/0201(APP) · Multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027 · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- YesDetergents and surfactants2023/0124(COD) · Detergents and surfactants · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- YesProtection of the environment through criminal law2021/0422(COD) · Protection of the environment through criminal law · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- AbstainedTransparency and targeting of political advertising2021/0381(COD) · Transparency and targeting of political advertising · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- NoEuropean Central Bank – annual report 20232023/2064(INI) · European Central Bank – annual report 2023 · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- AbstainedEstablishing the Ukraine Facility2023/0200(COD) · Establishing the Ukraine Facility · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- YesEstablishing the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (‘STEP’)2023/0199(COD) · Establishing the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform (‘STEP’) · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- NoMultiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 20272023/0201(APP) · Multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027 · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- NoNature restoration2022/0195(COD) · Nature restoration · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- YesShipments of waste2021/0367(COD) · Shipments of waste · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- NoProtection of journalists and human rights defenders from manifestly unfounded or abusive court proceedings2022/0117(COD) · Protection of journalists and human rights defenders from manifestly unfounded or abusive court proceedings · 2024-02-27 · Adopted
- YesAutomated data exchange for police cooperation (‘Prüm II’)2021/0410(COD) · Automated data exchange for police cooperation (“Prüm II”) · 2024-02-08 · Adopted
- NoRussiagate: allegations of Russian interference in the democratic processes of the European Union2024/2548(RSP) · Russiagate: allegations of Russian interference in the democratic processes of the European Union · 2024-02-08 · Adopted
- NoSituation in Serbia following the elections2024/2521(RSP) · The situation in Serbia following elections · 2024-02-08 · Adopted
- NoImplementation report on the EU LGBTIQ Equality Strategy 2020-20252023/2082(INI) · Implementation report on the EU LGBTIQ Equality Strategy 2020-2025 · 2024-02-08 · Adopted
- AbstainedNew wave of mass arrests in Belarus of opposition activists and their family members2024/2550(RSP) · The new wave of mass arrests in Belarus of opposition activists and their family members · 2024-02-08 · Adopted
- AbstainedFurther repression against the democratic forces in Venezuela: attacks on presidential candidate María Corina Machado2024/2549(RSP) · Further repression against the democratic forces in Venezuela: attacks on presidential candidate María Corina Machado · 2024-02-08 · Adopted
- YesAmendments to the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) and to the Directive relating to undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITSD)2021/0376(COD) · Amendments to the Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) and to the Directive relating to undertakings for collective investment in transferable securities (UCITSD) · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- NoNorway’s recent decision to advance seabed mining in the Arctic2024/2520(RSP) · Norway’s recent decision to advance seabed mining in the Arctic · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- NoRule of law and media freedom in Greece2024/2502(RSP) · The rule of law and media freedom in Greece · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- YesPlants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed2023/0226(COD) · Plants obtained by certain new genomic techniques and their food and feed · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- YesEmpowering the French Republic to negotiate, sign and conclude an international agreement on the safety and interoperability requirements within the Channel Fixed Link2023/0192(COD) · Empowering France to negotiate, sign and conclude an international agreement on the safety and interoperability requirements within the Channel Fixed Link · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- YesInstant payments in euro2022/0341(COD) · Instant payments in euro · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- AbstainedLimit values for lead and its inorganic compounds and diisocyanates2023/0033(COD) · Limit values for lead and its inorganic compounds and diisocyanates · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- YesTemporary derogation: combating online child sexual abuse2023/0452(COD) · Amending Interim Regulation on a temporary derogation from certain provisions of the ePrivacy Directive for the purpose of combating online child sexual abuse · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- YesConclusion of the Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Angola2023/0181(NLE) · EU/Angola Sustainable Investment Facilitation Agreement · 2024-02-07 · Adopted
- NoUnion-wide effect of certain driving disqualifications2023/0055(COD) · Union-wide effect of certain driving disqualifications · 2024-02-06 · Adopted
- NoAmendments to the regulation on management, conservation and control measures applicable in the ICCAT Convention Area and the regulation on a multiannual management plan for bluefin tuna in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean2022/0111(COD) · International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT): amendments to the management, conservation and control measures applicable in the Convention Area · 2024-02-06 · Adopted
- YesWaste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)2023/0025(COD) · Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) · 2024-02-06 · Adopted
- AbstainedMeasures for a high level of public sector interoperability across the Union (Interoperable Europe Act)2022/0379(COD) · Measures for a high level of public sector interoperability across the Union (Interoperable Europe Act) · 2024-02-06 · Adopted
- YesAmending Council Decision 2009/917/JHA, as regards its alignment with Union rules on the protection of personal data2023/0143(COD) · Amending Council Decision 2009/917/JHA, as regards its alignment with Union rules on the protection of personal data · 2024-02-06 · Adopted
- NoExtending the list of EU crimes to hate speech and hate crime2023/2068(INI) · Extending the list of EU crimes to hate speech and hate crime · 2024-01-18 · Adopted
- AbstainedGender aspects of the rising cost of living and the impact of the energy crisis2023/2115(INI) · Gender aspects of the rising cost of living and the impact of the energy crisis · 2024-01-18 · Adopted
- NoShaping the EU’s position on the UN binding instrument on business and human rights, in particular on access to remedy and the protection of victims2023/2108(INI) · Shaping the EU's position on the UN binding instrument on business and human rights, in particular on access to remedy and the protection of victims · 2024-01-18 · Adopted
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