Where they stand
More authoritarianMore libertarianLiberal leftConservative rightCarola Rackete
Their own votesTheir party label (EUL/NGL)
2024Today
- Left – right
- −0.36
- Libertarian – authoritarian
- −0.36
Every vote
- YesDetention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus2025/2860(RSP) · Detention of EU citizens in the occupied areas of Cyprus · 2025-09-11 · Adopted
- AbstainedA new vision for the European Universities alliances2025/2036(INI) · A new vision for the European Universities alliances · 2025-09-11 · Adopted
- NoImplementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single market2025/2009(INI) · Implementation and streamlining of EU internal market rules to strengthen the single market · 2025-09-11 · Adopted
- NoSituation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks2025/2855(RSP) · Situation in Colombia after the wave of recent terrorist attacks · 2025-09-11 · Adopted
- YesPackage travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects2023/0435(COD) · Package travel and linked travel arrangements: make the protection of travellers more effective and simplify and clarify certain aspects · 2025-09-11 · Adopted
- YesStock-taking of the European elections 20242025/2012(INI) · Stock-taking of the European elections 2024 · 2025-09-11 · Adopted
- AbstainedGaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine and the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution2025/2852(RSP) · Gaza at breaking point: EU action to combat famine, the urgent need to release hostages and move towards a two-state solution · 2025-09-11 · Adopted
- YesCase of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda2025/2861(RSP) · Case of Victoire Ingabire in Rwanda · 2025-09-11 · Adopted
- YesStrengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference2025/2811(RSP) · Strengthening Moldova’s resilience against Russian hybrid threats and malign interference · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- NoEuropean Social Fund (ESF+): specific measures to address strategic challenges2025/0085(COD) · European Social Fund (ESF+): specific measures to address strategic challenges · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- YesInsolvency proceedings: replacing Annexes A and B2025/0023(COD) · Insolvency proceedings: replacing Annexes A and B · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- NoAmending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review2025/0084(COD) · Amending ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term review · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- YesEU-Switzerland Cooperation Agreement: European Satellite Navigation Programmes2012/0231(NLE) · EU/Switzerland Cooperation Agreement: European Satellite Navigation Programmes · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- NoPossibilities for simplification of cohesion funds2024/2106(INI) · Possibilities for simplification of cohesion funds · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- NoInvestments and reforms for European competitiveness and the creation of a Capital Markets Union2024/2116(INI) · Facilitating the financing of investments and reforms to boost European competitiveness and creating a Capital Markets Union (Draghi Report) · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- YesRole of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis2024/2120(INI) · The role of cohesion policy investment in resolving the current housing crisis · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- YesRole of cohesion policy in supporting the just transition2024/2121(INI) · The role of cohesion policy in supporting the just transition · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- YesCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening2025/0039(COD) · Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- YesEC-India Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: renewal of the Agreement2025/0066(NLE) · EC/India Agreement for scientific and technological cooperation: renewal of the Agreement · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- AbstainedSecurities settlement in the EU and central securities depositories (CSDs): shorter settlement cycle in the Union2025/0022(COD) · Securities settlement in the EU and central securities depositories (CSDs): shorter settlement cycle in the Union · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- NoFuture of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy2025/2052(INI) · The future of agriculture and the post-2027 common agricultural policy · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- YesExtension of the timeframe for the establishment of the Eurojust case management system2025/0074(COD) · Extension of the timeframe for the establishment of the Eurojust case management system · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- NoEC-Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Vanuatu2025/0055(NLE) · EC/Pacific States Interim Partnership Agreement: accession of Vanuatu · 2025-09-10 · Adopted
- NoEU-Brazil Agreement: cooperation with and through Europol and the Federal Police of Brazil2024/0321(NLE) · EU/Brazil Agreement: cooperation with and through Europol and the Federal Police of Brazil · 2025-09-09 · Adopted
- NoEU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement2022/0184(NLE) · EU/Kyrgyzstan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement · 2025-09-09 · Adopted
- NoCircularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles2023/0284(COD) · Circularity requirements for vehicle design and management of end-of-life vehicles · 2025-09-09 · Adopted
- YesEU-Kyrgyz Republic Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (Resolution)2022/0184M(NLE) · EU/Kyrgyzstan Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement · 2025-09-09 · Adopted
- NoPublic procurement2024/2103(INI) · Public procurement · 2025-09-09 · Adopted
- YesUrgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria following the recent terrorist attack on Mar Elias Church in Damascus2025/2798(RSP) · Urgent need to protect religious minorities in Syria, following the recent terrorist attack on the Mar Elias church in Damascus · 2025-07-10 · Adopted
- NoAmending Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies2025/0129(COD) · Amending Regulation as regards obligations of economic operators concerning battery due diligence policies · 2025-07-10 · Adopted
- YesCase of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai2025/2796(RSP) · Case of Ryan Cornelius in Dubai · 2025-07-10 · Adopted
- NoFuture of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness2025/2008(INI) · Future of the EU biotechnology and biomanufacturing sector: leveraging research, boosting innovation and enhancing competitiveness · 2025-07-10 · Adopted
- NoTackling China’s critical raw materials export restrictions2025/2800(RSP) · Tackling China's critical raw materials export restrictions · 2025-07-10 · Adopted
- YesArbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in the Central African Republic2025/2797(RSP) · Arbitrary arrest and torture of Belgian-Portuguese researcher Joseph Figueira Martin in Central African Republic · 2025-07-10 · Adopted
- YesObjection pursuant to Rule 114(3): amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list2025/2740(DEA) · Identifying high-risk third countries with strategic deficiencies: adding Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list, and removing Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list · 2025-07-09 · Rejected
- YesEuropean Climate LawC10-0137/2025 · 2025-07-09 · Rejected
- YesImplementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum2025/2014(INI) · Implementation and delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals in view of the 2025 High-Level Political Forum · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- AbstainedDraft amending budget No 1/2025: entering the surplus of the financial year 20242025/0091(BUD) · Draft amending budget 1/2025: surplus of the financial year 2024 · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- Abstained2023 and 2024 reports on Albania2025/2017(INI) · 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Albania · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- YesObjection pursuant to Rule 114(3): amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list2025/2740(DEA) · Identifying high-risk third countries with strategic deficiencies: adding Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list, and removing Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list · 2025-07-09 · Rejected
- YesMobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: Application EGF/2025/000 TA 2025 - Technical assistance at the initiative of the Commission2025/0135(BUD) · Mobilisation of the European Globalisation Adjustment Fund: technical assistance · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- YesProduct safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports2025/2037(INI) · Product safety and regulatory compliance in e-commerce and non-EU imports · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- Yes2023 and 2024 reports on Georgia2025/2024(INI) · 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Georgia · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- NoObjection pursuant to Rule 115(2) and (3): Deforestation Regulation - list of countries presenting a low or high risk2025/2739(RSP) · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- Yes2023 and 2024 reports on North Macedonia2025/2021(INI) · 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on North Macedonia · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- YesAmending Regulation (EU) No 1026/2012 on certain measures for the purpose of the conservation of fish stocks in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing2024/0224(COD) · Conservation of fish stocks: measures in relation to countries allowing non-sustainable fishing · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- YesMobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Austria, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Moldova relating to floods that occurred in September 2024 and Bosnia and Herzegovina relating to floods that occurred in October 20242025/0138(BUD) · Mobilisation of the European Union Solidarity Fund: assistance to Austria, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Moldova relating to floods occurred in September 2024 and Bosnia and Herzegovina relating to floods occurred in October 2024 · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- Abstained2023 and 2024 reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina2025/2018(INI) · 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Bosnia and Herzegovina · 2025-07-09 · Adopted
- YesObjection pursuant to Rule 114(3): amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list2025/2740(DEA) · Identifying high-risk third countries with strategic deficiencies: adding Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list, and removing Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list · 2025-07-09 · Rejected
- NoObjection pursuant to Rule 114(3): amending Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/1675 to add certain countries to the list of high-risk third countries, and to remove other countries from that list2025/2740(DEA) · Identifying high-risk third countries with strategic deficiencies: adding Algeria, Angola, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Laos, Lebanon, Monaco, Namibia, Nepal and Venezuela to the list, and removing Barbados, Gibraltar, Jamaica, Panama, the Philippines, Senegal, Uganda and the United Arab Emirates from that list · 2025-07-09 · Rejected
- YesVAT: taxable persons, special scheme and special arrangements for declaration and payment, relating to distance sales of imported goods2023/0158(CNS) · VAT rules relating to taxable persons who facilitate distance sales of imported goods and the application of the special scheme for distance sales of goods imported from third territories or third countries and special arrangements for declaration and payment of import VAT · 2025-07-08 · Adopted
- AbstainedEU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-2030 (Resolution)2024/0263(NLE) · EU/Greenland/Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement. Implementing Protocol (2025-2030) · 2025-07-08 · Adopted
- NoFinancial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 20242024/2053(INI) · Financial activities of the European Investment Bank – annual report 2024 · 2025-07-08 · Adopted
- YesBulgaria’s adoption of the euro on 1 January 20262025/0158(NLE) · Adoption by Bulgaria of the euro on 1 January 2026 · 2025-07-08 · Adopted
- YesThe role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season2025/0051(COD) · Role of gas storage for securing gas supplies ahead of the winter season · 2025-07-08 · Adopted
- NoTemporary derogation from certain provisions of Regulations (EU) 2017/2226 and (EU) 2016/3992024/0315(COD) · Entry/Exit System: temporary derogation from certain provisions as regards a progressive start of operations of the Entry/Exit System · 2025-07-08 · Adopted
- NoSecurity of energy supply in the EU2025/2575(RSP) · Security of energy supply in the EU · 2025-07-08 · Adopted
- NoEU-Greenland and Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement: Implementing Protocol 2025-20302024/0263(NLE) · EU/Greenland/Denmark Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement. Implementing Protocol (2025-2030) · 2025-07-08 · Adopted
- YesWelfare of dogs and cats and their traceability2023/0447(COD) · Welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability · 2025-06-19 · Adopted
- AbstainedMedia freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli2025/2752(RSP) · Media freedom in Georgia, particularly the case of Mzia Amaglobeli · 2025-06-19 · Adopted
- YesDissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali2025/2754(RSP) · The dissolution of political parties and the crackdown on the opposition in Mali · 2025-06-19 · Adopted
- NoClean Industrial Deal2025/2656(RSP) · The Clean Industrial Deal · 2025-06-19 · Adopted
- YesCase of Ahmadreza Jalali in Iran2025/2753(RSP) · The case of Dr Ahmadreza Djalali in Iran · 2025-06-19 · Adopted
- YesElectricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system2025/2006(INI) · Electricity grids: the backbone of the EU energy system · 2025-06-19 · Adopted
- YesAdoption by the Union of the Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty2024/0148(COD) · EU/Euratom Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty: adoption by the Union · 2025-06-18 · Adopted
- AbstainedThe Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report2024/2078(INI) · The Commission’s 2024 Rule of Law report · 2025-06-18 · Adopted
- Yes2023 and 2024 reports on Montenegro2025/2020(INI) · 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Montenegro · 2025-06-18 · Adopted
- NoImplementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility2024/2085(INI) · Implementation report on the Recovery and Resilience Facility · 2025-06-18 · Adopted
- YesEU/Euratom Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty: adoption by Euratom2024/0146(NLE) · EU/Euratom Agreement on the interpretation and application of the Energy Charter Treaty: adoption by Euratom · 2025-06-18 · Adopted
- Abstained2023 and 2024 reports on Moldova2025/2025(INI) · 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Moldova · 2025-06-18 · Adopted
- NoMacro-financial assistance to Egypt2024/0071(COD) · Macro-financial assistance to Egypt · 2025-06-18 · Adopted
- YesElectoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections2021/0372(CNS) · Electoral rights of mobile Union citizens in European Parliament elections · 2025-06-17 · Adopted
- YesAmendments to Parliament’s Rules of Procedure concerning the declaration of input (Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure)2025/2067(REG) · Amendments to Parliament’s Rules of Procedure concerning the declaration of input (Article 8 of Annex I to the Rules of Procedure) · 2025-06-17 · Adopted
- YesCombating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material and replacing Council Framework Decision 2004/68/JHA (recast)2024/0035(COD) · Combating the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children and child sexual abuse material. Recast · 2025-06-17 · Adopted
- NoTermination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union2024/0245(NLE) · EU/Cameroon Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber and derived products to the EU (FLEGT): termination · 2025-06-17 · Adopted
- YesStrengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy2024/2105(INI) · Strengthening rural areas in the EU through cohesion policy · 2025-06-17 · Adopted
- YesAmending Regulation (EU) No 228/2013 as regards additional assistance and further flexibility to outermost regions affected by severe natural disasters and in the context of cyclone Chido devastating MayotteC10-0071/2025 · 2025-06-17 · Adopted
- YesTermination of the Voluntary Partnership Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Cameroon on forest law enforcement governance and trade in timber and derived products to the Union.2024/0245M(NLE) · EU/Cameroon Voluntary Partnership Agreement on forest law enforcement, governance and trade in timber and derived products to the EU (FLEGT): termination · 2025-06-17 · Adopted
- YesAgreement between the European Union and Ukraine amending the Agreement between the European Union and Ukraine on the carriage of freight by road of 29 June 20222024/0290(NLE) · Amending EU/Ukraine Agreement on the carriage of freight by road · 2025-06-17 · Adopted
- YesAmending Regulation (EU) 2023/956 as regards simplifying and strengthening the carbon border adjustment mechanism2025/0039(COD) · Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: simplification and strengthening · 2025-05-22 · Adopted
- YesGranting equivalence to Moldova and Ukraine for field inspections and seed production2024/0027(COD) · Granting equivalence with EU requirements to Moldova and Ukraine as regards field inspections and production of seed · 2025-05-22 · Adopted
- NoModification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported from the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus2025/0021(COD) · Modification of customs duties applicable to imports of certain goods originating in or exported directly or indirectly from Russia and Belarus · 2025-05-22 · Adopted
- NoAmendments to the Capital Requirements Regulation as regards securities financing transactions under the net stable funding ratioC10-0059/2025 · 2025-05-22 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: Joint Undertakings2024/2031(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Joint Undertakings · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors2024/2023(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Court of Auditors · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – Court of Auditors2024/2023(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Court of Auditors · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- Abstained2023 and 2024 reports on Serbia2025/2022(INI) · 2023 and 2024 Commission reports on Serbia · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee2024/2025(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Economic and Social Committee · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – European Ombudsman2024/2027(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Ombudsman · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council2024/2021(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Council and Council · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – European Ombudsman2024/2027(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Ombudsman · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – Commission, executive agencies and European Development Funds2024/2019(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Commission · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office2024/2029(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Public Prosecutors Office (the ‘EPPO’) · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: Agencies2024/2030(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - Agencies · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – European Economic and Social Committee2024/2025(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Economic and Social Committee · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- NoAmending of Regulation (EU) 2021/1057 establishing the European Social Fund + (ESF+) as regards specific measures to address strategic challengesC10-0064/2025 · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- NoA revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world2024/2051(INI) · A revamped long-term budget for the Union in a changing world · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- NoAmending of the ERDF, Cohesion Fund and Just Transition Fund as regards specific measures to address strategic challenges in the context of the mid-term reviewC10-0063/2025 · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: EU general budget – European Council and Council2024/2021(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Council and Council · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
- YesDischarge 2023: European Public Prosecutor’s Office2024/2029(DEC) · 2023 discharge: General budget of the EU - European Public Prosecutors Office (the ‘EPPO’) · 2025-05-07 · Adopted
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2024today
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