Where they stand
More authoritarianMore libertarianLiberal leftConservative rightÉmile de Girardin
| Émile de Girardin | — | |
|---|---|---|
| Left – right | +0.50 | — |
| Libertarian – authoritarian | −0.10 | — |
| Émile de Girardin | — | |
|---|---|---|
| Left – right | +0.50 | — |
| Libertarian – authoritarian | −0.10 | — |